Last updated April 2026.
What Is the REAL ID Act?
The REAL ID Act is a federal law passed in 2005 that established new security standards for state-issued driver’s licenses and ID cards. It was enacted in response to the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, after the 9/11 Commission recommended stronger identity verification standards for state-issued identification.
The law requires every state’s Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) to verify specific identity documents before issuing a driver’s license or ID card. States that do not comply with these federal standards cannot issue IDs accepted for federal purposes.
REAL ID Enforcement: What Changed on May 7, 2025
After nearly two decades of delays, the REAL ID Act’s enforcement deadline arrived on May 7, 2025. Since that date, all U.S. travelers aged 18 and older must present a REAL ID-compliant form of identification to:
- Board domestic commercial flights
- Enter federal buildings that require ID at the door
- Access nuclear power plants and other secure federal facilities
Standard driver’s licenses and state IDs that are not REAL ID-compliant are no longer accepted for these purposes. However, alternatives such as a valid U.S. passport, passport card, or military ID are still accepted.
What Documents Do You Need for a REAL ID?
To obtain a REAL ID-compliant driver’s license or state ID, you must present the following documents at your state’s DMV:
- Proof of identity and date of birth: A certified copy of your birth certificate, valid U.S. passport, or Certificate of Naturalization
- Proof of Social Security number: Your Social Security card, W-2 form, or SSA-1099
- Two proofs of residency: Utility bills, bank statements, mortgage documents, or lease agreements showing your current address
One document can serve multiple purposes. For example, a certified birth certificate proves both identity and citizenship.
How to Tell If Your ID Is REAL ID-Compliant
Most REAL ID-compliant licenses and state IDs feature a gold or black star printed on the front of the card, typically in the upper-right corner. A few states use different markings, so check your state DMV’s website if you are unsure.
If you received a new or renewed driver’s license after 2020, there is a good chance it is already REAL ID-compliant. You can verify by looking for the star symbol or contacting your local DMV.
REAL ID vs. Standard ID vs. Passport
| Feature | REAL ID | Standard ID | U.S. Passport |
|---|---|---|---|
| Domestic flights | Yes | No (after May 7, 2025) | Yes |
| Federal buildings | Yes | No | Yes |
| International travel | No | No | Yes |
| Driving | Yes | Yes | No |
| Cost | Varies by state ($10–$40) | Varies by state | $130 (book) |
How to Get a REAL ID
- Gather your documents — birth certificate, Social Security card, and two proofs of residency.
- Visit your local DMV — REAL ID applications must be completed in person in most states.
- Pay the applicable fee — Costs range from $10 to $40 depending on your state.
- Receive your REAL ID — Some states issue it on the spot; others mail it within 1–2 weeks.
If you need a certified copy of your birth certificate to apply for your REAL ID, order it through Vital Records Online for fast, secure processing.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I still fly without a REAL ID?
Yes, but only if you present an alternative form of federally accepted ID, such as a valid U.S. passport, passport card, military ID, or a DHS-approved Enhanced Driver’s License. A standard state driver’s license without the REAL ID star is no longer accepted for domestic flights as of May 7, 2025.
Do I need a REAL ID if I already have a passport?
No. A valid U.S. passport or passport card meets REAL ID requirements and is accepted everywhere a REAL ID is required. However, carrying a wallet-sized REAL ID can be more convenient than carrying your passport for domestic travel.
How much does a REAL ID cost?
The cost varies by state, typically ranging from $10 to $40. Some states charge the same fee as a standard license renewal, while others charge a small additional fee for the REAL ID upgrade. Check your state DMV’s website for exact pricing.
Is a REAL ID the same as an Enhanced Driver’s License?
No. An Enhanced Driver’s License (EDL) is a separate type of ID that includes both REAL ID compliance and the ability to cross U.S. land and sea borders with Canada, Mexico, and the Caribbean. EDLs are only available in a handful of states.
What happens if my birth certificate name doesn’t match my current name?
If your name has changed due to marriage, divorce, or a court order, you will need to bring legal proof of the name change (such as a marriage certificate or court order) to the DMV along with your birth certificate. The DMV uses these documents to verify the chain of name changes.
Related Terms
- Driver’s License
- Enhanced Driver’s License (EDL)
- U.S. Passport
- Certified Birth Certificate Copy
- Proof of Citizenship
- Social Security Card