Birth Certificate
Birth Certificate guides, updates, and how-tos from The VRO Blog.

Certificate of Foreign Birth: The U.S. Birth Certificate for an Internationally Adopted Child
Your child is a U.S. citizen but was born abroad, so no state recorded the birth. A Certificate of Foreign Birth fills that gap — and it explicitly is not proof of citizenship.

Accents, Tildes and Hyphens: Why Your Name Is Different on Every Document You Own
José on the birth certificate, Jose on the Social Security card, JOSE on the passport. Here is why systems drop diacritics, which mismatches matter, and how to fix them.

Virginia Adoptees Can Now Get Their Original Birth Certificate Without a Court Order
House Bill 301 took effect July 1, 2026, removing the court-order requirement for adult adoptees born in Virginia. Here is what changed and how the new request works.

TSA's $45 ConfirmID Fee: What It Costs to Fly Without a REAL ID, and the Cheaper Fix
TSA now charges $45 to attempt identity verification for travelers without acceptable ID. It buys ten days and an attempt, not a solution. Here is what it actually gets you.

Your Baby's First Year of Paperwork: Birth Certificate, SSN, and Passport in Order
The documents of a baby's first year depend on each other in a fixed sequence. Here is what unlocks what, and which deadlines are real.

Your Birth Certificate Was Rejected for a Passport: What to Do Next
A letter says your birth certificate was not accepted and your application is on hold. Here is what the letter means, why certificates get rejected, and how to fix it inside the response window.

Puerto Rico Birth Certificates: Why Your Old Copy Is Void and How to Replace It
Puerto Rico invalidated every birth certificate issued before July 1, 2010. If you are still holding one, here is why it will be rejected and how to request a valid replacement.

Digital Birth Certificates in 2026: What They Are and Why You Still Need Paper
Digital birth certificates are starting to appear in a handful of states in 2026. Here is what a true digital record is, how it differs from a scan, and why you should still keep a certified paper copy.

Where Is the Document Number on a Birth Certificate?
Where is the document number on a birth certificate? Its location and format vary by state — usually printed along a top or bottom corner, or on the security border. Here’s how to find it and how it differs from the stat